16 December 2016

2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival. Day Ten—Mahadeepam photographs Hill and Temple


Monday, December 12, 2016 was wet and rainy and made conditions both in the Temple and on the Hill difficult. However in spite of windy sleeting rains both the Deepams in the Temple and on the Hill were lit at dusk (approximately 6 p.m.) that evening.

Below are photographs of both Deepams. The Deepam in the Temple was lit first and as soon as a lookout on the Hill was notified that the Temple Deepam is afire, then the Deepam on Arunachala is set alight.



2016 Karthigai Deepam at Arunachaleswarar Temple










2016 Karthigai Deepam on Arunachala Hill









15 December 2016

2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival. Cauldron on Summit—Thursday December 15




Have lots more news and photographs of the 2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival to post but for the moment a beautiful photograph of the Arunachala cauldron on the Summit taken this day. 



2016 Arunachala Deepam


14 December 2016

2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival. Day Ten—6 p.m. Mahadeepam


Strong winds and rains on the day of Mahadeeepam, Monday December 12, 2016, did not prevent a large number of devotees travelling to Tiruvannamalai to witness this great event. In spite of cold, wet conditions many devotees braved the climb to the summit of Arunachala to view the lighting of the deepam first hand. In addition from early Monday morning throngs of people performed girivalam around the 14 km perimeter of the Hill. 

Ceremonies for the final day of the festival began shortly after 4 a.m., on December 12, 2016. Priests started the rituals by lighting the Barani Deepam (five earthen lamps marking the five elements, but merged into a single lamp to mark the convergence of the five elements) at Arthamandapam. 

To read about the events in the evening proceed below to a beautiful narrative of an earlier Mahdadeeam by Swami Abhisktananada. 


----- oOo -----


"Towards five the singing stopped, as a procession emerged from the Kalyana Mandapam. It was the five murtis (Ganapati, Subramaniyar, Lord Shiva, Parvati,  and representative of all devotees Chandiswarar) which were now coming attired in their most splendid garments and covered with flowers, to mix with the crowd so that they might have the darshan of the Holy Light. Immediately in front of the porch of the sanctuary stands a mandapam which was built in 1202 by Mangayarkarasi to provide a shelter for the Lords of the Temple during this annual function. The murtis passed through the crowd in their palanquins carried on the shoulders of the Brahmins. Once they were in their place, everyone’s attention was once more turned towards the Mountain and the chanting of mantras began again. 

The atmosphere became more and more tense. . . The great moment was drawing near for which everyone was waiting—the appearance of the Flame. Expectation filled every heart and showed on every face. It increased in harmony with the rhythm of the cosmos itself; as slowly beyond the horizon the moon rose into the sky, while in the depths of space the constellation of the Pleiades, of Krittika, appeared in the same direction. 

Suddenly there was the sound of an explosion, like a gunshot. Young Brahmin torch-bearers came running out of the inner sanctuary, brandishing their lighted torches at arm’s length. Priests offered the flame of the arati before the murti of Arunachala at its space under the mandapam. In front of the main gate a huge bronze cauldron, filled with oil, camphor and clarified butter, burst into a giant flame. 

And from the peak of the Mountain also, - on which all eyes had been fixed for the last full hour, not only in the Temple and the town, but in the whole countryside around to a distance of many leagues—the flame mounted up, manifesting both outwardly and in the heart of the faithful, the mystery of Light which from the beginning has at the same time hidden and revealed itself in Arunachala. 

That is all. The Flame has been seen. Joy and grace have filled all hearts. The crowd immediately begins to disperse, though it will be more than two hours before the Temple courts are completely empty. Each one as he leaves, goes to the bronze cauldron and casts into it his offering of camphor or of oil to be burnt up in the one great flame - a symbol of his own departure into the mystery of the Flame. 

Meanwhile the bearers up above begin their slow and difficult descent from the Mountain. They had climbed up early that morning in the first light of dawn, carrying jars of oil and clarified butter. The worthiest of their number were entrusted with bearing the sacred fire, taken from each of the Temple shrines, in order to light the Thibam flame. This had to be done at the very moment when, from their lofty observatory, they saw simultaneously the red sun disappearing in the west while the moon’s dish came over the horizon in the east. 

As soon as I left the Temple precincts amid the crowd of faithful, I joined with many others in once more following the circular road round Arunachala . . . as I stepped into the cool air of the night . . . all the detailed features of the Mountain had disappeared. There was nothing to be seen but the sharp outline of its mystic triangle sketched against the sky. As the moon climbed majestically towards the zenith, it shed over it its silvery light, while all around was spread a mysterious shadow. 

The Mountain had become an immense lamp, from the top of which glittered the bright Fame. OM.” 


Alangaram of Ardhanarishvara

Ardhanarisvara being taken by palanquin out of Temple

Amidst devotees in 3rd Prakaram, panchamoorthies in Mandapam at right

Lighting the Deepam at Arunachaleswarar Temple

Lighting the Deepam on Arunachala

With the storm and cloudy weather finally over, darshan of Arunachala Deepam on Wednesday December 14, 2016



2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival. Day Ten—Early Morning: Bharani Deepam



As these five flames loom up with red-yellow light, the famous South Indian festival of Karthigai Deepam officially begins. A single flame is then taken from the pots and kept burning in the Temple throughout the day as a symbol of the merging of manifestation back into God, the one source of all. This single flame is referred to as the Bharani Deepam.


Significance: 

"There is immense significance in this ceremony called Bharani Deepam. At this time, the universal Lord manifests as the five elements, which will later fully merge to become one when the Krittika Deepam flame is lit in the evening. From one to many and many to one. This is the whole essence of Saivism and the meaning of Krittika Deepam."









2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival. Day Nine—Night: Kailasa (Ravana) Vahana.


On the night of the 9th day of the 10-day Karthigai Deepam Festival Lord Chandrasekharar is mounted on the Kailasha (Ravana) Vahana. 

Kailasha (Ravana) or Ravananugraha-murti ("form showing favour to Ravana") is a benevolent aspect of Lord Siva who is depicted seated on his abode Mount Kailash with the Goddess Parvati with the rakshasa Ravana below trying to shake the mountain. 


The legend recorded in the Ramayana goes like this: 

The ten-headed, twenty-armed mighty King Ravana defeated and looted the city of Alaka (which belonged to his step-brother and God of wealth, Lord Kubera). After the victory, Ravana was returning to Lanka in the flying chariot stolen from Kubera, when he spotted a beautiful place which his chariot could not fly over. 

Ravana met Shiva's bull-faced dwarf attendant Nandikeshvara and asked the reason for his chariot's inability to pass over the place. Nandi informed Ravana that Siva and Parvati were enjoying dalliance on the mountain and no one was allowed to pass. 

Ravana mocked Siva and Nandi. Enraged by the insult to his Lord, Nandi cursed Ravana that monkeys would destroy him. In turn, Ravana decided to uproot the mountain Kailash, infuriated by Nandi's curse and his inability to proceed further. He put all his twenty arms under Kailash and started lifting. However, the omniscient Shiva realized that Ravana was behind the menace and pressed the mountain into place with his big toe, trapping Ravana beneath it. Ravana gave a loud cry in pain. Advised by his ministers, Ravana sang hymns in praise of Shiva for a thousand years. Finally, Siva forgave Ravana and granted him an invincible sword. Since Ravana cried, he was given the name "Ravana" – one who cried. 


The Lord on Kailasa (Ravana) Vahana

Kailasa Ravana Vahana

The crowd watching procession on night of Day Nine
 
The Tamil version of the legend narrates that imprisoned under Kailash, Ravana cut off one of his heads and built a veena from it. He used his tendons for the strings and began singing the praises of Siva which pleased the Lord so much that he bestowed a powerful linga to be worshipped by Ravana at Lanka.

 
Ravana Vahana

Vahana shows Tamil version with Ravana's head back of Veena


11 December 2016

2016 Arunachala Deepam Festival. Day Nine—Day: Chandrasekhara on Purusha Meruga Vahana


On the morning of the 9th day of the 10-day Karthigai Deepam Festival Lord Chandrasekharar is mounted on the Purusha Miruga Vahana. 

This vahana known in Tamil as Purushamirugam (man-beast) has the body of a lion and the head of a human being. The sphinx-like creature supposedly has the power to avert evil influences and bad luck. It is also believed to be able to take away the sins of devotees when they enter a Temple and for this reason is often found in a strategic position at Temple gateways and near entrances to the inner shrine. 

The form of the purushamirugam adorns lamps used in puja ceremonies (diparadhanas) and plays an important role in daily and yearly rituals in Shiva temples. 

After giving darshan, Lord Chandrasekhara on Purusha Meruga Vahana starts off on the beginning of His procession around the Temple perimeter streets

As is usual in morning processions, Lord Chandrasekhara is accompanied by Vinayaka on His procession around the Temple

Lord Chandrasekhara on Purusha Meruga Vahana


2016 Arunachala Karthigai Festival: Day 8. Night—Lord Arunachaleswarar on Big Horse


In Hindu iconography, positive aspects of the vahana (vehicle) are emblematic of the Deity that it carries. In this procession as well as the Lord having the horse as his vahana, each of the panchmoorthies also carry a whip in their hand. 

The main characteristic of the horse is its loyalty, industriousness and swiftness. It is symbolic of energy and effort and also symbolises the air or prana which runs through the channels of the body and is the vehicle of the mind. That means, with God as driver, we have the possibility of controlling the mind and wind and guide it towards any direction and at any speed that we wish. The neigh of a horse is also symbolic of the power to awaken the sleepy mind for the practice of sadhana and righteousness. 

In this post, I am posting below the alangarams of each of the panchamoorthies  because they are just so lovely. Especially the alangarams of the Goddess Parashakti and Lord Murugan.


Alangaram of Lord Vinayaka

Alangaram of Lord Murugan (with both wives)

Alangaram of Lord Arunachaleswarar with whip in hand

Alangaram of Goddess Parakshakti

Alangaram of Chandikeswarar

Panchamoorthies giving darshan to devotees in front of the Alankaram Mandapam

Lord Arunachaleswarar mounted on his Big Horse


Procession of the panchamoorthies on the mada veedhi (perimeter streets) of Arunachaleswarar Temple


10 December 2016

2016 Arunachala Karthigai Festival: Day 8. Day—Lord Chandrasekhara on Horse


The morning of the 8th day of the 10 Day Karthigai Deepam Festival belongs to Lord Chandrasekahara on horse vahana accompanied by Vinayaka on rat vahana. 

After giving darshan in front of the alankaram mandapam Lord Chandrasekhara visits the Maharadham (His wooden chariot vahana of the previous day). During His visit puja is performed in the front of the Maharadham by Brahmin Priests. After completion paste is taken from the puja residue, and a priest thereupon climbs up the horse vahana and applies pottu to the forehead of Lord Chandrasekhara. Afterwhich a transfer of Darba Grass is made from the Maharadham to Lord Chandrasekhara on horse vahana. 

Significance of this ritual is that power accumulated in the vast Vahana the previous day is transferred back to its originator Lord Chadrasekhara. 
 

Lord Chandrasekhara moving away from the front of the Alankaram Mandapam

Will soon visit the Maharadham of previous day

Lord Chandrasekhara on Horse Vahana

The Lord on Horse Vahana visiting Maharadham

Lord Chandrasekhara on Horse at Maharadham

Priest at Lord Chandrasekhara on Horse to serve in facilitating return of power from Maharadham

After residual power in the Maharadham has been gathered back by the Lord, He proceeds at the start of His procession of the mada veedhis

Lord Vinayaka on rat vahana in foreground, Lord Chandrasekhara on horse vahana at back


2016 Arunachala Karthigai Festival: Cauldron and Wicks To Arunachala Summit


Early this morning after puja was performed on the Arunachala Mahadeepam Cauldron, men from the fishing caste left the Temple by the Amman Ammani Gopuram carrying the Cauldron and made their way to the entry point of the track leading up to the summit of Arunachala from the east side of the Hill.


Men from the fishing caste carry the Cauldron to the Arunachala summit

In spite of the back-breaking work, absolutely no shortage of volunteers eager to participate in carrying the Cauldron to the top of Arunachala

In Big Temple cloth (to be used as wick in the Cauldron) waits to be carried to the top of Arunachala

Devotees wait to make donations towards Ghee for the Cauldron during the Festival



2016 Arunachala Karthigai Festival: Online Streaming and Live TV Coverage—December 12, 2016



Karthigai Deepam will be lit on the top of the holy mountain Arunachala at Tiruvannamalai around 6 pm on December 12, 2016 and be visible from a radius of about 35km.



Arunachala Deepam from a previous year


Live online streaming of the 2016 Arunachala Karthigai Deepam can be viewed on the links listed below:-


Thanthi TV: www.thanthitv.com 
Jaya TV News: www.jayanewslive.com 
Sun News: www.sunnewslive.in 
News7 Tamil: www.ns7.tv 
Puthiya thalaimurai TV: www.puthiyathalaimurai.tv 
Polimer News: www.polimernews.com 



Deepam at Arunachaleswarar Temple with Arunachala background from a previous year


Live coverage of the 2016 Arunachala Karthigai Deepam can also be viewed on the below Tamil TV stations:-

Jaya TV 
DD Podhigai 
Thanthi TV 
Sun News 
Vasanth TV 
Puthiya Thalaimurai TV 
Polimer News 
News7 Tamil 
Sri Sankara TV 
Kalaignar Seithigal 
Captain News 
Makkal TV 
Mega TV 
Raj News 
Lotus New