The importance of observing Pradosha is described in the Pradosha
Mahatmyam from the Shiva Purana. Pradosha indicates the meeting of the Sun and the
Moon in a horizontal line during their movement on their Axis.
The first Pradosham of July, 2023 fell today Saturday (July 1) and is
thus known as Shani Pradosham or Shani Pradosham Vrata. According to Hindu
astrology Saturn is known to affect one adversely on occasions when it placed
in a certain position in one's horoscope. A prayer to God, especially on
Saturdays, is said to mitigate one’s hardships. Thus, it is believed that by
observing a Vrata (vow) and offering prayers to Lord Shiva on Shani Pradosham,
one can escape from the ill effects of Lord Shani (one of the Navagrahas or
nine celestial Gods).
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4th Prakaram Chinna Nandi
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Shani Pradosham is classified into Uthama Shani Pradhosham, Mathima Shani
Pradhosham, and Athama Shani Pradhosham.
Uthama Shani Pradhosha is the Shani Pradhosham that comes during the
Tamil month of Chithirai, Vaigasi, Ayppasi and Karthigai during the waxing
period. Mathima Shani Pradhosham occurs during the Tamil month of Chithirai,
Vaigasi, Ayppasi and Karthigai during waning period. All other Shani
Pradhoshams come under the category Athama Shani Pradhosha.
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Kodi Kampathu Nandi, 3rd Prakaram
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Abhishekam occurred
upon all 5 Temple Nandis i.e. Pradosha
Nandi in the Moolastanam, Ratha Vilaku Nandi in the Second Prakaram, Kodi
Kampathu Nandi in the Third Prakaram (near Flagpost), Chinna Nandi in the
fourth prakaram and Periyar Nandi that stands in front of the Vallala Gopuram
in the Fifth Prakaram.